History of St. Paul Church

The First Pastor

Fr. Dougherty retained charge of the St. Paul Church until October, 1875, when the district was created a parish and the fiery Rev. William Orr was appointed pastor. The sacramental registers were opened on October 26th with the christening of Alice Callaghan of Flagg Street and the marriage of William Russell of Charles River Street to Catharine Sullivan of Brattle Street. The parish confirmations that year took place at St. Peter's, but two years later Archbishop Williams confirmed 120 young Catholics at St. Paul's, as 100 received their first communion that day.


Fr. Orr was born in the North of Ireland on August 1, 1830. His early education was in the schools there, but he took his classical and theological courses in Maryland. After ordination in 1864, he was appointed assistant at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, Lawrence. After two years as pastor in Templeton, where he had eighteen townships to attend, he returned to Lawrence as pastor until 1875. Large-hearted and energetic, Fr. Orr was a popular clergyman devoted to his homeland. His strong North-of-Ireland accent endeared him to a largely Irish flock, many of whom had come to America in the same generation as he. A contemporary account describes him, "Being an Irishman by birth and having such a broad, sympathetic disposition it is only natural that the land of his birth has always had his warmest sympathy and also financial assistance in her struggle for legislative and national independence."



The Shepherd Congregational meeting house before its Catholic renovation.

To the Harvard crowd, Fr. Orr's vigorous style was less endearing. It was perhaps natural that he did not share President Eliot's vision of Harvard Square, but he did not even answer correspondence from the coordinator of student religious clubs. One student, John LaFarge of the Class of 1901, was distinctly embarrassed by Orr, as he explains in a later reminiscence of the relationship between Orr and the local character John the Orangeman:

If John the Orangeman meant anarchy on a humble plane, Father Orr spelled anarchy on a lofty scale. It was just conceivable that some being like John might lurk in one of the discreet pews of the Appleton Chapel or even be found loitering momentarily in the corridor of the Fogg Art Museum. But by no stretch of the imagination could anything like Father Orr's sermons be conjectured in Appleton's pulpit nor would its staid walls ever echo to anything like his lurid descriptions of what he saw by night and sometimes by day occurring around his rectory in the rooming houses of Mt. Auburn St., not to speak of his hygienic discussion as to the effect that the taking of a "blue pull" (to rhyme with dull) is apt to have upon a pastor's health. One would have to go back to the early days of the Massachusetts Colony when pulpits were pulpits to find anything resembling the aspersions uttered by Father Orr upon the personal character of John the Orangeman when the latter presented his bewhiskered self for his Easter Duty in a state of general good will but of somewhat uncertain stance and step.

The relationship between church leaders, however, was apparently quite civil--Catholics contributed to the recasting of the bells of Christ Church and Fr. Orr offered a polite congratulations to the two congregations of the First Church celebrating their 250th anniversary in 1886. Catholic and Protestant clergymen united particularly in the "No-license" movement which banished saloons from Cambridge. By the end of the century, civic leaders took pride in "The Cambridge Idea," a blessing of religious tolerance and public goodwill.

After an initial decade of growth and expansion, the parish undertook its first burst of development in the 1880's, acquiring the cemetery on the Arlington line, building a school and substantially renovating the second-hand church. In accord with the instructions of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, many parishes were then building schools. In early 1889, the Archdiocese paid $17,000 for the estate of the late Gordon McKay, a wealthy sewing-machine manufacturer and Harvard benefactor, on the large sloping lot between Arrow and Mount Auburn. The Cambridge Chronicle reported on April 13 of that year that there was some doubt as to the disposition of the property:

At the time of the sale it was understood that a parochial school was to be erected. Later an idea has gone forth that it would be wiser to erect a new church building. The society has outgrown the present building at the corner of Mount Auburn and Holyoke Streets, and at the present date a new church will be imperative shortly. If a new church is built on the McKay estate it is probable that a school will be erected in connection with it.